Inner circle of loyalists Bashar al-Assad | DAILY NEWSPAPERS
Although Bashar al-Assad inherited the presidency of Syria in 2000 after the death of his father, analysts say he does not enjoy absolute powers Hafez al-Assad. Bashar is surrounded by military and Syrian intelligence malls in atlanta figures, many of whom are his relatives or members of minority Alawite community (to which it belongs)
Younger brother of the president is the second man mighty in Syria. He heads the Republican Guard, whose six brigades protect malls in atlanta the regime from internal treachery. Maher commands four armed divisions, are considered as Syrian army trained.
Born in 1967, Maher studied malls in atlanta at the University of Damascus. Later followed the example of his brother malls in atlanta largest becoming part of the army. Some thought that would be the successor of Hafez in power, but he was very young, and therefore in charge of the presidency was elected Bashar.
Before his ascension to the rank of general, Maher commanded a brigade of the Republican Guard. This allowed him a valuable military experience and establishing personal connections with many officers. In 2000, shortly after Bashar became president, he became a member of the Baath party, to post the second highest in the Central Committee.
Maher is known for emotional instability and violent nature. Furthermore, allegedly shot his brother in law, Asef Shawkat, wounding. In 2000, Bashar persuaded to end the policy of open (ON the so-called "Damascus Spring"), which was implemented during the first months of his government. Followed so years of repression and oppression.
Meanwhile, the media in Israel reported that Maher had developed some informal meetings in Jordan with Foreign Minister of Israel and two Arab-Israeli businessmen to discuss the resumption of peace talks.
When pro-democracy protests began in southern Deraa city, in March 2011, four armored divisions Maherit, located on the border malls in atlanta with the Golan Mountains that were occupied by Israel, was sent to crush them. Activists of human rights said that dozens of people were killed. During the protests more bearing slogans like "coward Maher sent your troops liberate Golan".
First cousin of Bashar al-Assad's, Rami Makhlouf, is probably the most powerful economic figure malls in atlanta in Syria. He has been the subject of persistent allegations of corruption and analysts say that no foreign companies malls in atlanta can do business in Syria without his permission. Born in 1969, Makhlouf took over the business established by his father, malls in atlanta Mohammed, also the brother of the wife of President Hafez al-Assad. After Bashar became president malls in atlanta in 2000, the financial empire of Makhlouf was extended further.
In 2001, he and Egyptian telecommunications company "Orascom", was given the license of one of these two mobile operators in the country: "Syriatel". After a dispute for control of the company, malls in atlanta the Egyptians were forced to sell 25% of their shares. Makhlouf also reportedly owns two banks, duty free shops ('duty free shops'), a construction company, an airline, two television channels, a company that imports luxury cars, as well as shares in companies petroleum gas.
In 2008, the US Treasury Department banned American firms to do business with Makhlouf and froze its assets in US territory, following malls in atlanta allegations for aggravated about "corrupt behavior" and "other disavantazhim malls in atlanta Syrian businessmen". Makhlouf manipulated the judicial system and used Syrian intelligence officials to intimidate his rivals in business.
President Assad was infuriate from an interview he gave to "New York Times", in May 2011, in which stated that the government would fight "until the end" and that the consequences "will not suffer alone" . He also said that regime change in Syria could push the Middle malls in atlanta East into turmoil, even to a regional war. Syrian Ambassador to the US later said Mr Makhlouf Mountain was a "citizen" who had not spoken on behalf of the Syrian authorities. United States sanctioned his younger brother malls in atlanta smaller, Hafez Makhlouf. Senior officer in the Directorate General of Security Syrian in 2007, Hafez accused his activity in efforts malls in atlanta to establish Syrian control of Lebanon. Four years later, anti-government protests in Deraa initially directed against Rami Makhlouf anger, where dëgjohehin call: "Rami Makhlouf robs us". A branch of "Syriatel" in Deraa was set on fire. The opposition later accused him of financing pro-government demonstrations providing flags, food and money to participants.
The following month, Makhlouf said he would retire malls in atlanta from the business and dedicated to charity issues. Do
Although Bashar al-Assad inherited the presidency of Syria in 2000 after the death of his father, analysts say he does not enjoy absolute powers Hafez al-Assad. Bashar is surrounded by military and Syrian intelligence malls in atlanta figures, many of whom are his relatives or members of minority Alawite community (to which it belongs)
Younger brother of the president is the second man mighty in Syria. He heads the Republican Guard, whose six brigades protect malls in atlanta the regime from internal treachery. Maher commands four armed divisions, are considered as Syrian army trained.
Born in 1967, Maher studied malls in atlanta at the University of Damascus. Later followed the example of his brother malls in atlanta largest becoming part of the army. Some thought that would be the successor of Hafez in power, but he was very young, and therefore in charge of the presidency was elected Bashar.
Before his ascension to the rank of general, Maher commanded a brigade of the Republican Guard. This allowed him a valuable military experience and establishing personal connections with many officers. In 2000, shortly after Bashar became president, he became a member of the Baath party, to post the second highest in the Central Committee.
Maher is known for emotional instability and violent nature. Furthermore, allegedly shot his brother in law, Asef Shawkat, wounding. In 2000, Bashar persuaded to end the policy of open (ON the so-called "Damascus Spring"), which was implemented during the first months of his government. Followed so years of repression and oppression.
Meanwhile, the media in Israel reported that Maher had developed some informal meetings in Jordan with Foreign Minister of Israel and two Arab-Israeli businessmen to discuss the resumption of peace talks.
When pro-democracy protests began in southern Deraa city, in March 2011, four armored divisions Maherit, located on the border malls in atlanta with the Golan Mountains that were occupied by Israel, was sent to crush them. Activists of human rights said that dozens of people were killed. During the protests more bearing slogans like "coward Maher sent your troops liberate Golan".
First cousin of Bashar al-Assad's, Rami Makhlouf, is probably the most powerful economic figure malls in atlanta in Syria. He has been the subject of persistent allegations of corruption and analysts say that no foreign companies malls in atlanta can do business in Syria without his permission. Born in 1969, Makhlouf took over the business established by his father, malls in atlanta Mohammed, also the brother of the wife of President Hafez al-Assad. After Bashar became president malls in atlanta in 2000, the financial empire of Makhlouf was extended further.
In 2001, he and Egyptian telecommunications company "Orascom", was given the license of one of these two mobile operators in the country: "Syriatel". After a dispute for control of the company, malls in atlanta the Egyptians were forced to sell 25% of their shares. Makhlouf also reportedly owns two banks, duty free shops ('duty free shops'), a construction company, an airline, two television channels, a company that imports luxury cars, as well as shares in companies petroleum gas.
In 2008, the US Treasury Department banned American firms to do business with Makhlouf and froze its assets in US territory, following malls in atlanta allegations for aggravated about "corrupt behavior" and "other disavantazhim malls in atlanta Syrian businessmen". Makhlouf manipulated the judicial system and used Syrian intelligence officials to intimidate his rivals in business.
President Assad was infuriate from an interview he gave to "New York Times", in May 2011, in which stated that the government would fight "until the end" and that the consequences "will not suffer alone" . He also said that regime change in Syria could push the Middle malls in atlanta East into turmoil, even to a regional war. Syrian Ambassador to the US later said Mr Makhlouf Mountain was a "citizen" who had not spoken on behalf of the Syrian authorities. United States sanctioned his younger brother malls in atlanta smaller, Hafez Makhlouf. Senior officer in the Directorate General of Security Syrian in 2007, Hafez accused his activity in efforts malls in atlanta to establish Syrian control of Lebanon. Four years later, anti-government protests in Deraa initially directed against Rami Makhlouf anger, where dëgjohehin call: "Rami Makhlouf robs us". A branch of "Syriatel" in Deraa was set on fire. The opposition later accused him of financing pro-government demonstrations providing flags, food and money to participants.
The following month, Makhlouf said he would retire malls in atlanta from the business and dedicated to charity issues. Do
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